25 - 31 January 2001
Issue No.518
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Al-Ahram Weekly On-line 25 - 31 January 2001 Issue No.518 |
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Talking frankly
THE OUTSTANDING contributions of more than 30 writers and intellectuals were acknowledged yesterday at the inauguration of the 33rd Cairo International Book Fair at a ceremony chaired by President Hosni Mubarak. During his customary mingling with leading figures from the world of academia and journalism, Mubarak spoke about intellectual freedoms, foreign policy and domestic issues.
Addressing a large audience, Mubarak said that, while he encourages intellectual freedom, writers should also keep in mind "traditions, morality and religious considerations." He was critical of the recent controversy surrounding the sexual content of three books published by the Ministry of Culture, saying that "there was no need for such a fuss." However, he indicated that the ministry would be more cautious in the future.
At the same time, Mubarak emphasised that private publishing houses are free to publish whatever they like, as long they remain within the boundaries of the law. He cautioned that if literary crises continue to break out, "other parties will want to play a part in reviewing the material before it is printed," which would not further the cause of intellectual freedom.
On other domestic issues, Mubarak said that the economy was facing numerous "challenges" which the government must address. Speaking after a meeting with his economic aides, he outlined a three-point plan to encourage foreign and national investment, increase exports and create jobs. He also called on all political parties to help improve social, political and economic conditions. He urged them to improve their performance so as to better contribute to Egypt's democratic system.
OPEN FOR BUSINESS: The sight of books stacked ceiling-high sends readers into an acquisitive frenzy. It is time, once again, to battle the crowds for a look at the latest literary offerings
photo: Randa Shaath
Moving on to foreign policy, Mubarak remarked that the negotiations in Taba between Palestinians and Israelis were "complicated [...] but appeared to be making some progress on the issue of Jerusalem." The president cautioned, however, that only a "written and signed document" would indicate that there had been a real breakthrough.
Mubarak slammed Israel's hawkish Likud Party leader Ariel Sharon as "campaigning on arrogant war rhetoric" in order to win elections on 6 February. "Sharon wants to provoke us, but we will not give him a chance," the president declared.
Regarding recent statements made by Sharon saying Israel would attack Egypt if necessary, Mubarak responded by saying: "He's raving about bombing the High Dam. If he thinks we're weak, I suggest that he pause and reconsider. We are more than capable of defending ourselves," warned Mubarak, to loud applause.
Mubarak said that the time has come for Arabs to "close ranks" and pursue solidarity through their annual summits, "to keep inter-Arab relations healthy."
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