Basic principles
By Mohamed Kamal
The National Democratic Party (NDP) adopted new basic principles in its general convention in 2002. The convention's resolutions laid out the party's vision for reform and development -- the basis upon which the party's policies are built.
The first resolution emphasises that the NDP is a "Party for all Egyptians" regardless of religious, regional or professional affiliation. The NDP recognises, however, that it is not a party "of all Egyptians", meaning it does not claim to represent all Egyptians, or to have monopoly over the right vision for Egypt.
Believing in the centrality of national identity, the NDP is committed to 'citizenship' as the basis for equal rights.
The party adopts a centrist vision seeking social, economic and political reform while maintaining a balance between individual and community interests. In this, the party believes that a good society is one that balances government, markets and civil society. It regards the market mechanism as the most efficient means for the distribution and exploitation of resources. However, the government should bear responsibility for equitable distribution. It also believes that without a strong civil society markets cannot flourish and democracy can be undermined.
The party affirms democratisation, respect for law, transparency, accountability and good governance, protection of civil liberties, and the empowerment of youth and women.
Finally, the party considers that good strong relations with the world, based on national interest, are fundamental for development.
This week's Soapbox speaker is a member of the Policy Secretariat of the NDP, and assistant professor at Cairo University.
