Revitalising the Shura Council

By El-Sayed Eleiwa

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The Shura Council is supposed to reflect in its composition the entire gamut of Egypt's political and social life. Professional syndicates, trade unions, investment associations, youth unions, tribal clans and religious societies all need to be represented on the Shura Council which, as the upper house of parliament, needs to steer a moderate course even during -- perhaps especially during -- times of change. This is why only half of the council members are replaced every three years, and why one-third of the Shura Council's members are appointed, a system intended to ensure that the council contains representatives of all of Egypt's political and social trends.

The Shura Council is, however, badly in need of an injection of young blood which can come through both election and appointment. Political parties should make a point of naming younger candidates to the Shura Council, even if this comes as part of their own restructuring process. Likewise, civil society organisations need to revitalise themselves and encourage the young to rise in their ranks, for this is the only way to stay in touch with the people.

The Shura Council must also ensure that it speaks for deprived areas as well as for industry and the new urban communities. Individuals who have a proven track record in industry, science and in business should all be encouraged to join the council, for the Shura Council, if it is to function successfully, must embody the country's three major decision-making centres -- government, business and civil society.

This week's Soapbox speaker is professor of political sciences at Helwan University.