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1994 opinion poll
Results of
Al-Ahram Weekly poll

conducted prior to the last parliamentary elections

THE 1995
PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS

Coverage
The 1995 parliamentary elections
The 1995 parliamentary elections
Profiles of the nation's political parties

Issue No. 240
28 Sept. - 4 Oct. 1995

Parties count their cards
Entrepreneurs run both ways
With the countdown for the next parliamentary elections about to begin, Omayma Abdel-Latif reviews the strategies of the major political parties, while Gamal Essam El-Din reports on entrepreneur candidates, some of whom may be running for the wrong reasons


Issue No. 242
12 - 18 October 1995
Islamist allies party ways
Despite official denials, there are signs that the tripartite alliance between the Muslim Brotherhood and the Labour and Liberal parties may be falling apart. Amira Howeidy investigates

Issue No. 243
19 - 25 October 1995
Still a man's parliament
With only around 25 women so far set to vie for some of parliament's 444 seats in the forthcoming elections, the under-representation of women is set to continue. Dina Ezzat reports

Issue No. 244
26 Oct. - 1 Nov. 1995
A change of spirit
The coming parliamentary elections promise a higher Coptic profile. Pope Shenoudah III, head of the Coptic Orthodox Church, has been urging Copts to greater political participation, but insists this should be on non-sectarian lines. Dina Ezzat speaks to the Pope and, examining Coptic chances in November's ballot, finds out they remain disproportionately small

Copts re-join the electoral fray
As Islamists prepare to throw their full weight into the coming battle for parliament's 444 contested seats, Copts are expected to renounce the passive attitude they have maintained for years and participate more actively, both as voters and candidates. While the Copts' chances of equitable representation in the next People's Assembly seem slight, analysts nevertheless view their political comeback as a healthy sign. --read on--

Detained Brothers set to run
Sixteen detained Muslim Brotherhood figures are planning to run for election from behind bars, but they seem to be fighting a losing battle. Omayma Abdel-Latif reports


Issue No. 245
2 - 8 November 1995
NDP launches campaign
A closely guarded secret till the last minute, the NDP's list of candidates for the forthcoming elections has finally been released. Gamal Essam El-Din reviews the list

Issue No. 246
9 - 15 November 1995
Hot spots
Rivalry is fierce in Helwan, Dokki and Nasr City, as government officials, Islamists and other opposition figures battle it out. Amira Howeidy investigates

Issue No. 247
16 - 22 November 1995

Campaigns under curfew
Twelve candidates are contesting elections in Mallawi, a hotbed of Islamist militancy, but none of them are Islamists. Omayma Abdel-Latif reports from the troubled southern city.

Here comes the candidate
Banners and posters are festooning the cities, and candidates are assigned symbols to help illiterate voters make their choice. Both are subject to election controversy, as Dina Ezzat reports

Opposition on the air
Nevine Khalil watches as political party leaders begin presenting their electoral platforms on prime time TV


Issue No. 248
23 - 29 November 1995

Elections '95 forecast
Egyptians go to the polls next Wednesday to elect a new parliament. Anticipating the results, Dina Ezzat sought the predictions of analysts and some of the protagonists

Poll watch-dogs keep low profile
An election-watch committee had decided to keep a low profile, but received a major boost when dozens of candidates commissioned it to act as their representative on election day. Amira Howeidy reports

Lucrative ballot business
The election campaign gives many seasonal and traditional professions a new lease of life. Nesmahar Sayed Ali reports


Isssue No. 249
30 Nov. - 6 Dec. 1995

Shaping the future
Egyptians yesterday voted to elect the parliament which will usher the nation into the 21st century

On the opposition trail
Against a back-drop of cries of foul play, and acclaims for fair polling, Al-Ahram Weekly's reporters toured constituencies in Cairo and the Delta to find out how opposition leaders were faring on election day

Ministers' fortunes
On the eve of the elections, prospects were bright for some cabinet ministers, while others were facing an uphill struggle. Gamal Essam El-Din reports


Issue No. 250
7 - 13 December 1995
Day of choice
With the opposition struggling to establish a foothold in parliament, Egyptians voted yesterday in the run-off elections

Brawn in the ballot
The 29 November first round of elections was marred by unprecedented violence that claimed the lives of 17 people and injured dozens of others. Shaden Shehab reports

'Nobody is blameless'
An independent election-watch committee held the government, opposition parties, the Muslim Brotherhood and independents responsible for irregularities in the first round of parliamentary elections

The 'natural' winner
NDP deputy chairman Mustafa Khalil, speaking to Amira Howeidy, says the overwhelming NDP victory in the first round of the elections was only to be expected

Gunshot at Bab Al-Sha'riya
The second round got off to a bumpy start when an unknown assailant fired a pistol shot at journalist Ayman Nour, Wafd Party candidate in the working-class Cairo neighbourhood of Bab Al-Sha'riya, wounding him slightly, reports Reem Leila.

Priorities for the parliament
Fathi Abdel-Fattah
leaves the election campaign behind and examines the future

Violence mars round two
At least 10 people were killed and dozens injured or arrested in yesterday's balloting

Losers and winners
Charges of wide-scale vote-rigging by Islamist losers were denied by NDP winners who insist that they did not violate the law

First round to the NDP
The NDP swept to a landslide victory in the first round of parliamentary elections on 29 November. Gamal Essam El-Din reports

Police side story
Maj. Gen. Mohamed Al-Taher Hegab, first assistant for administrative affairs to the interior minister, explains the role of the police in the 29 November elections, rebuffing opposition charges. Hegab spoke to Jailan Halawi

Bracing for round two
After failing to win a single seat in the first round, opposition parties struggled in yesterday's run-off elections to establish a foothold in the People's Assembly. Gamal Essam El-Din reports

Reflections
Private Politics
By Hani Shukrallah


Issue No. 251
14 - 20 December 1995

Strong control over government
Kamal El-Shazli, minister of state for parliamentary affairs and the NDP's assistant secretary-general, argues that the NDP's overwhelming majority in the People's Assembly will not weaken its control over government actions. He spoke to Gamal Essam El-Din

Watch group warns of election backlash
A revival of prejudices and tribalism in the recent the election battle not only influenced results, but poses a threat to society, warned an election-watch committee

Challenging the results
Defeated candidates are challenging the results in their constituencies in the administrative courts, reports Shaden Shehab

Brotherhood's toe-hold in parliament
The Muslim Brotherhood's lone representative in the new parliament spoke to Nevine Khalil about his agenda for the new session

Fraud claims rejected
As the new People's Assembly met in a procedural session, a highly-placed Interior Ministry official, speaking to Jailan Halawi, rejected opposition charges of election fraud

On Saturday President Mubarak will address Egypt's twenty-first parliament since the 1923 Constitution. Al-Ahram Weekly reviews the varying fortunes of an institution that for many decades came to embody the struggle and aspirations of a nation

Housing hope
Of all the Arab nations, Egypt was the first to develop representational institutions and the first country to rise to the social and political challenges of the French Revolution. Through trial and error, repression and opposition, writes Fayza Hassan, notables and representatives of the nation gathered and spoke out against the king and the British

A guide to post-1952 parliaments


Issue No. 252
21 - 27 December 1995

Lawyer contests parliament .. yet again
Kamal Khaled, a lawyer who played a key role in having two previous parliaments disbanded, is reviving previously failed legal action to bring down the new People's Assembly. He spoke to Dina Ezzat

Election watchdogs set to keep on watching
An election-watch committee will find another role for itself after it publishes a comprehensive report on the parliamentary elections soon. Omayma Abdel-Latif reports

Unaccountably independent
The political affiliation of many independents who sought to join the ruling party's ranks after they were elected to Parliament remains ambiguous. Gamal Essam El-Din investigates

Reflections
Transition transpired

By Hani Shukrallah


Issue No. 254
4 - 10 January 1996

Parliament votes for immunity
The new People's Assembly, acting with surprising speed, turned down a Justice Ministry request to lift the parliamentary immunity of five of its members. Gamal Essam El-Din reports


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